Determinant of the distance matrix of a tree with matrix weights

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Determinant of the distance matrix of a tree with matrix weights

Abstract Let T be a tree with n vertices and let D be the distance matrix of T. According to a classical result due to Graham and Pollack, the determinant of D is a function of n, but does not depend on T. We allow the edges of T to carry weights, which are square matrices of a fixed order. The distance matrix D of T is then defined in a natural way. We obtain a formula for the determinant of D...

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Product distance matrix of a tree with matrix weights

Let T be a tree on n vertices and let the n− 1 edges e1, e2, . . . , en−1 have weights that are s× s matrices W1,W2, . . . ,Wn−1, respectively. For two vertices i, j, let the unique ordered path between i and j be pi,j = er1er2 . . . erk . Define the distance between i and j as the s × s matrix Ei,j = ∏k p=1Wep . Consider the ns × ns matrix D whose i, j-th block is the matrix Ei,j . We give a f...

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The distance matrix of a bidirected tree

We refer to [4], [8] for basic definitions and terminology in graph theory. A tree is a simple connected graph without any circuit. We consider trees in which each edge is replaced by two arcs in either direction. In this paper, such trees are called bidirected trees. We now introduce some notation. Let e,0 be the column vectors consisting of all ones and all zeros, respectively, of the appropr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0024-3795

DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2005.02.022